Patience and discipline are the key when you know how to do it.
My way to do it:
Every morning i check my HRV with the app "Elite-HRV" to know if i'm ready to do anything i like or if i should stay in recovery-mode.
Every day i train my aerobic energy-system, except when my nervous-system is abnormal or my rest-heart-rate is 5 beats higher than normal.
My rest-heart-rate is usually around 48 BPM, which is quite low. With the Karvonen-formula* i calculated my personal ideal HR-zone for training.
10 minutes of walking or cycling at a heart-rate of 95-110* is the minimum.
This is also my recovery-mode.
Easy activity at low heart-rate is better than resting complete. I only rest when i'm ill.
20-45 minutes every day are doable, of course depending on the time left besides my regular life.
Being in the right heart-rate-zone for a total of
2 hours (or often much more) per week
builds not only the foundation of my endurance, but also for my good health.
I prefer low impact activities and stay in the range of 117-127* BPM.
High volume and high frequency at low intensity beats everything else.
I basically do a lot of very easy work at a low heart-rate to improve my ability to do any work at a low heart-rate.
In the past i experimented a lot with different methods.
The outcome of conditioning my body to work at high heart-rate is a high heart-rate when working, a need for more time to recover, less weekly training-volume, less fun and mediocre results.
Being able to do the same work with a lower heart-rate should be the goal.
Conditioning my body to
WORK A LOT AT LOW HEART-RATE
and
SLOWLY BUILDING UP WHAT I CAN DO IN THIS RANGE
had the surprising outcome of
being able ride my bike up to the top of a hill
at average HR 112,
instead of >140 after 4 months of different training!
*Check the right range for you:
https://www.topendsports.com/fitness/karvonen-formula-calculator.htm
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